the bell pepper

Reducing energy consumption with an electric kitchen

A case study on sustainable cooking in institutional catering.

The challenge

Chefs in commercial kitchens typically prefer gas appliances and stoves due to the precise temperature control, where they can adjust the flame instantly, which is useful when cooking multiple items simultaneously.

With gas accounting for around 20% of commercial kitchens’ carbon emissions and emitting potentially harmful substances from combustion, there are growing regulatory trends around the world to phase out gas stoves.

food and nutrition

Post of soup being heated on an electric stove.

Sodexo's solution

The mobilisation of Sodexo’s food services at Airbus Singapore’s facility in 2022 presented a rare opportunity to build a 100% electric kitchen from scratch.

Due to the difference in temperature control between gas and electric appliances, Sodexo chefs implemented innovative culinary adaptations to mimic wok-hei, the smoky flavour common in Asian dishes cooked with large open fires:

  • Grilling for flavour development
  • Adding seasonings (E.g Garlic, oyster sauce, cumin, cardamon)
  • Use of smoking gun (Infuse smokey flavour from woodchips)

Impact achieved

Findings from studies:

  • Energy: Electric stovetops are generally more energy-efficient (34% more efficient) than gas stoves (where a larger portion of the heat generated escapes into the surrounding air instead of transferring to the food)
  • Carbon: Electric stovetops are less carbon-intensive (25% reduction in carbon emissions) compared to gas stoves
  • Health: Electric stoves are also healthier than gas stoves. Gas stoves are one of the major sources of indoor pollution, especially those with limited ventilation due to the burning of gas during cooking

Findings from operations:

  • Safety: Electric kitchens are safer (no gas leaks, gas line blockages, and open fires)
  • Consistency: As gas appliances require more human intervention to adjust temperatures by turning flames up or down (person-dependent), electric appliances which allow users to set temperatures in advance (more process-dependent), make it easier to replicate recipes and flavours to satisfy consumers
  • Efficiency: With the right recipes and training, an electric kitchen’s production capacity is comparable to or even more efficient than a gas kitchen where the Airbus kitchen uses 4.27 square feet for every diner (common rule of thumb is 5 square feet of kitchen space for every diner)
kitchen airbus

An electric stove for woks.

Considerations for Electric Kitchens

Considerations for Electric Kitchens

  • Electric stoves are less controllable than gas stoves which have open fire, needing a longer time to increase and decrease heat.
  • Restricted to same electric equipment vendor for repair needs.
  • Recommended to have a backup generator for the kitchen in case of electricity trip in facility.

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